Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is Uganda’s leading conservation area dedicated to protecting and breeding the endangered southern white rhinoceros.

Located in Nakasongola District, approximately 176 km north of Kampala, the sanctuary was established in 2005 to support the reintroduction of rhinos into Uganda.

Covering about 70 square kilometres (27 square miles), the sanctuary features a mix of savannah, woodlands, and wetlands that provide suitable habitats for rhinos and other wildlife species.

Today, Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary plays a vital role in Uganda’s rhino recovery programme. It protects a growing population of southern white rhinos while supporting efforts to restore the species in the country.

Through its conservation programmes, the sanctuary has contributed to rhino reintroduction initiatives in protected areas, including Ajai Wildlife Reserve and Kidepo Valley National Park.

Why Visit Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary offers a unique wildlife experience focused on rhino conservation, guided encounters, and exploring diverse habitats rich in biodiversity.

Top reasons to visit Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary include:

Rhino Tracking

Take part in a guided walking activity to observe southern white rhinos at close range while learning about their behaviour and conservation.

Rhino Conservation Experience

Discover Uganda’s efforts to protect and restore southern white rhino populations through breeding, monitoring, and reintroduction programmes.

Diverse Wildlife Encounters

Explore a protected area that supports rhinos and other species, including giraffes, antelopes, primates, and small mammals.

Birdwatching Opportunities

Explore wetlands, woodlands, and savannah habitats that support more than 300 bird species, including the iconic shoebill.

Nature Walks and Exploration

Enjoy guided walks through varied landscapes while discovering the sanctuary’s plants, wildlife, and conservation initiatives.

Wildlife at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

In addition to its renowned southern white rhinos, Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary supports a variety of wildlife within its savannah, woodland, and wetland habitats.

Notable species include:

• Southern White Rhinos
• Rothschild’s Giraffes
• Leopards
• Jackson’s Hartebeests
• Plains Zebras
• Uganda Kobs
• Waterbucks
• Bushbucks
• Warthogs
• Vervet Monkeys

Birdlife at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

The wetlands, savannahs, and woodlands of Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary provide habitats for more than 300 bird species, making it a rewarding destination for birdwatching in Uganda.

Notable bird species include:

• Shoebill: The sanctuary’s most sought-after bird species, attracting visitors hoping to observe this rare wetland bird.
• Black-headed Heron: A wetland species commonly seen around water areas.

• Lizard Buzzard: A bird of prey found in woodland habitats.

• Little Sparrowhawk: A small raptor occurring within the sanctuary’s diverse environments.
• Nubian Woodpecker: A distinctive woodland bird found among trees and forested areas.
• Long-tailed Starling: A colourful species often observed in savannah habitats.
• Red-headed Weaver: A vibrant bird associated with grasslands and wetland edges.
• Green-winged Pytilia: A small colourful species found in suitable grassland areas.

Rhino Tracking Experience at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Rhino tracking is the sanctuary’s signature activity, offering visitors the rare opportunity to encounter southern white rhinos on foot.

The experience involves walking through the reserve while searching for rhinos and observing their behaviour in their natural surroundings.

Visitors are accompanied by experienced armed rangers who share insights into rhino conservation, wildlife, and the protection of these endangered animals.

The guided tracking activity takes approximately two hours and follows safety guidelines to ensure a responsible and memorable encounter.

Best Time to Visit Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is open throughout the year, allowing visitors to enjoy rhino tracking and wildlife viewing in every season.

The best conditions for visiting are during the drier months of June to September and December to February, when trails are generally easier to navigate and outdoor activities are more comfortable.

The wetter months offer greener scenery, fewer visitors, and excellent opportunities for nature walks and photography.

Accommodation at and Near Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Visitors can choose from accommodation options that suit different travel plans, including stays within the sanctuary and nearby lodging facilities.

The sanctuary offers on-site accommodation, providing easy access to activities such as rhino tracking and guided walks while allowing guests to enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

Additional lodges and hotels are available in nearby areas and along the Kampala–Gulu Highway, offering convenient stays before or after visiting the sanctuary.